How Long Does It Take to Cook a 20-Pound Turkey on a Pellet Smoker?

By Avi Green October 01, 2023

If you've ever wondered how long it takes to cook a 20-pound turkey on a pellet smoker, you're not alone. This question is crucial, especially as the holidays approach and barbecue enthusiasts everywhere gear up to prepare the perfect feast. Pellet smokers offer a flavorful twist to traditional roasting methods, promising juicy, succulent meat with a delightful smoky taste.

how long does it take to cook a 20-pound turkey on a pellet smoker?

Why Choose a Pellet Smoker?

Pellet smokers have become incredibly popular for a variety of reasons. They combine the ease and consistency of a conventional oven with the unique, smoky flavors only a grill can provide. For larger meats, like a 20-pound turkey, a pellet smoker ensures even cooking, maintaining temperatures far more reliably than other grilling methods.

Key Advantages of Pellet Smokers

Consistent Temperature Control
Versatile Cooking Options
Enhanced Flavor
Ease of Use

Preparing Your 20-Pound Turkey

Before diving into the amount of time needed, it's essential to adequately prepare your turkey for the best results. A well-prepped turkey not only cooks more efficiently but also tastes heavenly.

Important Steps for Turkey Preparation

Thawing: Ensure your 20-pound turkey is completely thawed. This can take several days in the refrigerator.
Brining: A good brine can make a world of difference in your turkeys juiciness.
Seasoning: Don't skimp on seasoning. A mix of herbs, spices, and butter enhances flavor.
Stuffing: If you prefer, make sure not to pack the stuffing too tightly.

Setting Up Your Pellet Smoker

The setup of your pellet smoker is crucial to achieving perfect results. Here's what you need to do:

Pellets and Temperature

Type of Pellets: Use high-quality wood pellets. Popular choices include hickory, cherry, or applewood.
Preheat: Give your smoker time to reach an optimal temperature, which is usually between 225F and 250F.

How Long to Cook a 20-Pound Turkey on a Pellet Smoker

The moment of truth: How long does it take to cook a 20-pound turkey on a pellet smoker? Generally speaking, you're looking at 30 minutes per pound at a steady 225F. This means a 20-pound turkey will take approximately 10 hours. Various factors, such as ambient temperature, the specific pellet smoker model, and how often you open the smoker, can slightly affect this time.

Steps to Ensure Perfect Cooking

Temperature Probes: Use a reliable meat thermometer to monitor internal temperature.
Basting: Occasionally baste the turkey to keep it moist.
Resting Time: Let it rest for at least 30 minutes before carving.

Indicators That Your Turkey is Perfectly Cooked

The internal temperature should reach 165F in the breast and 175F in the thigh. Ensure a consistent check with a reliable meat thermometer to avoid undercooking or overcooking.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Opening the Smoker Lid Frequently: This leads to heat loss and extends cooking time.
Skipping the Rest Period: Resting allows juices to redistribute.
Ignoring Temperature Fluctuations: Regularly monitor your smokers temperature.

Extra Tips for Flavor Enhancement

If you're looking to elevate your turkey's taste even further, consider these pro tips:

Brining and Dry Rubs

Wet Brine: Consists of water, salt, and sugar. Optional herbs and spices can be added.
Dry Brine: Involves rubbing the turkey with salt and letting it rest uncovered in the refrigerator.
Dry Rub: A mixture of spices and herbs to coat the turkey before smoking.

Conclusion

Cooking a 20-pound turkey on a pellet smoker can be a rewarding experience, offering a delicious centerpiece for your holiday meals. By preparing adequately, monitoring temperatures, and following key tips, you'll ensure a perfectly cooked turkey. So, the next time someone asks, How long does it take to cook a 20-pound turkey on a pellet smoker?, you'll have all the answers.

Learn more about the benefits and techniques of using pellet smokers on Kingsford's Smoking 101.