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Master the Art: How to Cook Brisket on Charcoal Grill

By Avi Green July 19, 2024

Grilling enthusiasts and BBQ masters alike often ask, how to cook brisket on charcoal grill, aiming to achieve that perfect smoky flavor, tender texture, and mouth-watering taste. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore all the steps, tips, and secrets to make the best brisket on a charcoal grill. Whether you are an amateur griller or a seasoned pitmaster, this article will elevate your brisket game to the next level. So, grab your essentials and let's fire up the coals!

how to cook brisket on charcoal grill

Getting Started: Essential Equipment and Ingredients

Before diving into the detailed steps of how to cook brisket on a charcoal grill, it's vital to gather all necessary equipment and ingredients. Having the right tools and a well-planned preparation will set you on the path to a successful cook.

Ingredients

  • 1 whole beef brisket (10-12 lbs)
  • Kosher salt
  • Black pepper
  • Paprika
  • Garlic powder
  • Onion powder
  • Brown sugar
  • Mustard (optional)

Equipment

how to cook brisket on charcoal grill

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Cook Brisket on Charcoal Grill

1. Prepping the Brisket

The brisket is a tough piece of meat, so proper preparation is crucial. Start by trimming any excessive fat from the brisket, but leave a thin layer to keep the meat moist during the long cook. Use a sharp knife for precise trimming. Pat the brisket dry with paper towels, ensuring it is ready to absorb the seasoning.

Season the brisket generously with a mix of kosher salt, black pepper, paprika, garlic powder, and onion powder. The seasoning should cover every inch of meat. Some grillers also apply a thin layer of mustard before the seasoning to help it adhere better, but this is optional.

2. Lighting the Charcoal Grill

The type of grill you use can significantly impact the outcome of your brisket. For a natural smoky flavor, Barrel Charcoal Grill is recommended. Start by lighting the charcoal using a chimney starter. Once the coals are covered with white ash, dump them into the grill, arranging them in a two-zone setup. One side should have direct heat (high temperature), while the other side should have indirect heat (low temperature).

Add a few chunks of hardwood like hickory or oak to the coals. This will introduce additional smokiness to the meat, which is a hallmark of perfectly cooked barbecue brisket.

3. Getting the Right Temperature

Cooking brisket on a charcoal grill requires maintaining a consistent low temperature between 225F and 250F. Use a grill thermometer to monitor the internal temperature of the grill. Adjust the vents to control airflow and maintain the desired temperature. Adding more charcoal or wood as needed can help keep the temperature steady.

4. Cooking the Brisket

Place the seasoned brisket fat-side up on the grill's cooler side (indirect zone). Close the lid and resist the temptation to open it frequently. Each time the lid is open, heat and smoke escape, which can prolong the cooking time. It's crucial to keep the temperature stable and the smoke rolling.

The general rule for cooking brisket is about 1 to 1.5 hours per pound. For a 10-12 lbs brisket, this means a cooking time of approximately 10-18 hours. Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature, aiming for 195F to 205F. At this range, the collagen in the meat breaks down, resulting in a tender and juicy brisket.

For more expert tips on grilling, check out this guide.

5. The Texas Crutch

The Texas Crutch is a technique where the brisket is wrapped in foil or butcher paper halfway through cooking. This helps retain moisture and speeds up the cooking process. When the brisket reaches an internal temperature of 160F-170F, carefully wrap it and return it to the grill. Continue cooking until it hits the target temperature of 195F-205F.

6. Resting the Brisket

Once the brisket reaches its target temperature, remove it from the grill and let it rest. Ideally, the meat should rest for at least 1 hour because this allows the juices to redistribute throughout the brisket, making it more flavorful and tender.

7. Slicing and Serving

After letting the brisket rest, it's time to slice and serve. Use a sharp knife to make thin slices against the grain. Slicing against the grain breaks down the muscle fibers, resulting in a more tender bite. Serve the brisket slices on a platter, drizzle some of the collected juices over for extra flavor, and enjoy!

Tips and Tricks for Perfect Brisket

Choosing the Right Brisket

Not all briskets are created equal. When shopping for brisket, look for one with good marbling and a flexible flat and point. This combination ensures that the fat renders well and the meat cooks evenly. USDA Prime or Choice briskets are excellent choices for grilling enthusiasts.

Using a Water Pan

Consider placing a water pan in the grill next to the brisket. This helps maintain consistent humidity inside the grill, preventing the meat from drying out. A well-hydrated brisket is juicy and succulent.

If you want more grilling tips, don't miss our guides on Grilling Enthusiasts or TGIF Wings.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Avoid opening the grill lid frequently. Frequent peeking releases heat and smoke, elongating the cooking process. Sticking to consistent temperatures and monitoring the internal temperature with a reliable meat thermometer ensures that your brisket reaches its perfect doneness.

Maintaining Your Grill

A clean grill is essential for good barbecue. Make sure to use a stainless steel cleaner after each cook to keep your grill in top shape. This not only extends the life of your grill but also ensures your food remains uncontaminated by old grease and burnt residue.

Additionally, keep your cutting board in pristine condition with regular applications of a cutting board conditioner. This ensures your tools remain in top shape for future cooking endeavors.

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