Mastering BBQ: How to Cook Pork Chops on a Charcoal Grill

By Avi Green July 19, 2024

When it comes to outdoor grilling, few experiences compare to the mouthwatering delight of perfectly grilled pork chops. In this comprehensive guide on how to cook pork chops on a charcoal grill, we will take you through every step of the process. From selecting the best cuts of pork chops to perfectly seasoning and the art of grill mastery, we've got you covered. Let's dive into the ultimate barbecue journey and become a seasoned pro!

how to cook pork chops on a charcoal grill

Selecting the Best Pork Chops

The journey to delicious grilled pork chops begins at the butcher's counter or meat section of your local store. The quality of the pork chops you choose greatly impacts the final result. When shopping, look for cuts that are pinkish-red with a small amount of marbling. This marbling, or tiny streaks of fat, ensures that your pork chops will stay moist and flavorful when grilled.

There are several types of pork chops, including rib chops, loin chops, and shoulder chops. Rib chops come from the rib section and are known for their tenderness and flavor. Loin chops are leaner but still juicy and flavorful. Shoulder chops, sometimes called blade chops, are less tender but incredibly flavorful when cooked properly.

Preparing the Pork Chops

Once you've selected the perfect pork chops, it's time for preparation. Begin by rinsing the chops under cold water and patting them dry with paper towels. Trim any excess fat if necessary, but leave a thin layer to help retain moisture during grilling. Seasoning is crucial, and while simple salt and pepper can do the trick, a combination of herbs, spices, and marinades can elevate your pork chops to a whole new level of deliciousness.

For a basic but impactful seasoning, mix together kosher salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and onion powder. For those who enjoy a bit of spice, consider adding paprika, cumin, and cayenne pepper to the mix. If you have more time, marinating the pork chops can infuse them with even more flavor. A simple marinade can be made using olive oil, minced garlic, soy sauce, honey, and your favorite herbs. Allow the pork chops to marinate for at least 30 minutes, preferably overnight for maximum flavor absorption.

Preparing the Charcoal Grill

Now that your pork chops are prepped and ready, it's time to focus on the grill. A charcoal grill adds a unique smoky flavor that is hard to replicate with other types of grills. First, you'll need to get your charcoal grill ready. Choose between a Kettle 22-Inch Charcoal Grill or a Barrel Charcoal Grill for the best results.

Begin by cleaning the grill grates thoroughly. Use a grill brush to remove any leftover residue from previous grilling sessions. Once the grates are clean, it's time to light the charcoal. Arrange the charcoal briquettes in a mound at the bottom of the grill. Open the vents to allow airflow, and use a chimney starter to light the charcoal. Avoid using lighter fluid as it can leave an unpleasant taste on your food.

If you're new to charcoal grilling, check out this guide on Family Handyman for step-by-step instructions.

Setting Up for Direct and Indirect Heat

Understanding the difference between direct and indirect heat is crucial for grilling perfection. For pork chops, you'll want to use both methods. Direct heat is when the food is placed directly over the coals, while indirect heat is when the food is placed away from the coals and cooks using the ambient heat inside the grill.

Once your charcoal is glowing and covered in white ash, spread the coals evenly along one side of the grill, creating a two-zone cooking area. This setup allows you to sear the pork chops over direct heat and then move them to the cooler side (indirect heat) to finish cooking gently. This method ensures a beautiful sear while keeping the meat juicy and tender inside.

Grilling the Pork Chops

With the grill ready and your pork chops seasoned, it's time to start grilling! Begin by oiling the grill grates to prevent sticking. Use a pair of long-handled tongs and a folded paper towel dipped in vegetable oil. Hold the oil-soaked towel with the tongs and rub it over the grill grates. Place the pork chops directly over the hot coals (direct heat) and sear them for about 2-3 minutes on each side. The goal is to achieve those beautiful grill marks and a tasty, caramelized crust.

After the searing process, move the pork chops to the cooler side of the grill (indirect heat). This allows the pork chops to cook evenly without burning on the outside. Close the grill lid to trap the heat and smoke inside. For thick-cut pork chops, continue cooking for about 10-15 minutes, flipping halfway through the process. Use a meat thermometer to check for doneness.

Checking for Doneness

Ensuring that your pork chops are cooked to perfection requires checking the internal temperature. The USDA recommends cooking pork to an internal temperature of 145F (63C) followed by a three-minute rest time. Insert a meat thermometer into the thickest part of the pork chop, avoiding the bone, for an accurate reading.

If you prefer your pork chops to be well done, cook them to an internal temperature of 160F (71C). Keep in mind that the meat will continue to cook slightly after being removed from the grill. Once the desired temperature is reached, remove the pork chops from the grill and let them rest for 3-5 minutes. This resting period allows the juices to redistribute within the meat, ensuring a juicy and flavorful bite.

Serving and Garnishing

After the pork chops have rested, it's time to serve and garnish. Consider serving the grilled pork chops with a variety of side dishes that complement the smoky flavors. Classic options include grilled vegetables, coleslaw, corn on the cob, or a refreshing cucumber salad. For an extra burst of flavor, drizzle the pork chops with a homemade barbecue sauce or a squeeze of fresh lemon juice.

Garnishing not only enhances the visual appeal but also adds to the flavor profile. Fresh herbs like parsley, cilantro, or thyme make excellent garnishes. You can also add a sprinkle of sea salt or a dash of smoked paprika for an extra layer of taste. Serve the pork chops on a clean, stylish plate for a mouthwatering presentation that will impress your guests.

Cleaning Up

After enjoying the delicious grilled pork chops, it's essential to clean up properly to maintain your grilling equipment. Start by brushing the grill grates with a grill brush to remove any food residue while they are still warm. For a more thorough cleaning, use a stainless steel cleaner for the grill grates and exterior. Cleaning the grill after each use ensures that it's ready for your next barbecue adventure.

Don't forget to clean the kitchen tools and surfaces you used during the preparation. Using a cutting board conditioner helps maintain your cutting boards, keeping them in excellent condition. Properly cleaned and maintained tools mean you're always ready for your next cooking session!