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Master the Art: How to Cook Whole Chicken on Gas Grill

By Avi Green October 01, 2023

Barbecue enthusiasts, gather around! Today we are diving into the divine world of grilling to discover how to cook whole chicken on gas grill. There's nothing quite like savoring the juicy, smoky flavors of a whole chicken that's been grilled to perfection. Whether you're hosting a backyard barbecue or just want to become a grill master in your own right, this comprehensive guide will turn you into a whole chicken grilling pro.

how to cook whole chicken on gas grill

Why Choose a Whole Chicken?

Before we dive into the specifics of how to cook whole chicken on gas grill, let's take a moment to understand why choosing a whole chicken can be a game-changer. Not only is grilling a whole chicken cost-effective, but it also means you get to enjoy a variety of textures and flavorsfrom the succulent breast meat to the flavorful legs and thighs. Plus, presenting a beautifully grilled whole chicken at your next gathering will be sure to impress your guests!

how to cook whole chicken on gas grill

Essential Equipment

When it comes to grilling a whole chicken, having the right tools on hand is crucial. Here's a list of items you'll need to get started:

Equipping your outdoor kitchen with these essentials will make the grilling process smoother and more enjoyable. Having a reliable Gas Grill ensures consistent heating, while a sharp Knife and sturdy Cutting Board are indispensable for preparation.

how to cook whole chicken on gas grill

Preparation: Marinating and Seasoning the Chicken

Before you even think about firing up the grill, it's pertinent to prepare your chicken. The steps you take now will significantly impact how flavorful and juicy your final product will be.

Selecting Your Chicken

First and foremost, select a high-quality whole chicken from your local butcher or grocery store. Look for a bird that is fresh, with no discoloration or unpleasant odors. An organic or free-range chicken can offer a superior taste and a healthier option.

Marinating Your Chicken

Marinating your chicken not only adds flavor but also helps to tenderize the meat, making it juicier and more flavorful. Here's a classic marinade recipe to get you started:

Ingredients:

  • 1 whole chicken (about 4-5 pounds)
  • 1/2 cup olive oil
  • 1/4 cup lemon juice
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary, chopped
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes (optional)

In a large bowl, mix all the marinade ingredients. Make sure to coat the chicken thoroughly, getting every nook and cranny, including the cavity. Ideally, marinate the chicken for at least 4-6 hours or overnight if possible. This will give the flavors time to penetrate the meat fully.

how to cook whole chicken on gas grill

Preparing the Grill

Once your chicken is marinated to perfection, it's time to prep your gas grill for cooking. A well-prepared grill can mean the difference between a perfectly roasted bird and a chicken that's either undercooked or burnt.

Preheating the Grill

Start by preheating your gas grill to a medium-high heat, approximately 375-400F (190-200C). You want a hot and consistent temperature to ensure even cooking. Close the lid and let it heat up for about 10-15 minutes.

Setting Up for Indirect Heat

For grilling a whole chicken, indirect heat is the best method. You'll want to set up your grill to have heat zones. Turn off one of the burners on your gas grill, leaving the other one(s) on. This creates a cooler section where the chicken will cook without being subjected to direct flame, preventing the skin from burning while the inside is still raw.

Grilling the Whole Chicken

With your grill prepped and your chicken marinated, it's time to get grilling. Here's where the magic really happens!

Positioning the Chicken

Place your marinated chicken breast-side up on the cooler side of the grill, ensuring it's not directly above the flames. Close the grill lid to maintain a consistent cooking temperature. If your grill has a thermometer, this is a good time to double-check that it's holding steady at that 375-400F range.

Cooking Time

Grilling a whole chicken is a bit of a waiting game, but one that's well worth the patience. The general rule of thumb is to cook the chicken for about 15-20 minutes per pound. For a 4-5 pound chicken, this translates to roughly 1.5 to 2 hours.

During this time, resist the urge to lift the lid frequently as it will release the heat and lengthen the cooking time. However, do check occasionally to ensure there are no flare-ups and the temperature is maintained.

Achieving Perfect Doneness

Knowing when your chicken is perfectly cooked is crucial. Undercooked chicken poses health risks, while overcooked chicken can be dry and unappetizing.

Using a Meat Thermometer

The most reliable way to ensure your chicken is cooked to perfection is by using a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, making sure it doesn't touch the bone. The internal temperature should reach a safe 165F (74C).

Resting the Chicken

Once your chicken reaches the desired temperature, it's tempting to carve it up straight away. However, letting the chicken rest for about 10-15 minutes will allow the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a juicier bird. Transfer the chicken to a cutting board and cover it loosely with aluminum foil during this resting period.

Carving and Serving

Now comes the rewarding partcarving the beautifully grilled whole chicken. Using your Knife, start by removing the legs and thighs, slicing through the joints. Next, cut along the breastbone to remove the whole breasts from each side. Serve your chicken pieces on a platter, garnished with fresh herbs and perhaps a squeeze of lemon on top.

Side Dishes to Complement Your Grilled Chicken

A whole grilled chicken becomes a complete meal with the right side dishes. Consider pairing it with Corn Casserole , or Brisket on a Griddle, or a crisp, refreshing salad. The smoky, rich flavors of the chicken can be wonderfully balanced with a variety of sides, adding both color and texture to your meal.

Maintenance and Clean Up

Grilling can be a messy task, but maintaining your gas grill and cookware ensures longevity and performance. Once the grill has cooled down, clean the grates using a grill brush. For a thorough clean, you might want to invest in a specialized Cookware Cleaner to scrub off any residual grease and food particles.

Don't forget your other tools: a sharp Knife can be kept in top condition with regular sharpening, and your Cutting Board will benefit from a good rub down with Cutting Board Oil.

Conclusion

Learning how to cook whole chicken on gas grill empowers you to create a centerpiece meal that's both delightful and nutritious. The combination of right preparation, precise grilling, and diligent maintenance can transform a simple chicken into a mouth-watering feast. As you ignite your gas grill and begin this culinary adventure, remember that practice makes perfect. Don't be afraid to experiment with different marinades and seasonings until you find your signature style. Happy grilling, barbecue enthusiasts!

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