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How Long to Cook a 20 lb Turkey on a Charcoal Grill: Tips and Techniques

By Avi Green October 05, 2023

There's something uniquely satisfying about cooking a hefty 20 lb turkey on a charcoal grill. The process imparts a smoky flavor while allowing you to show off your BBQ prowess. If you're wondering how long to cook a 20 lb turkey on a charcoal grill, you're in the right place. This guide will walk you through every step of the journey, from preparation to the final slice.

Let's delve into the specifics of achieving that perfect grilled turkey!

Preparation Steps

Brining Your Turkey

Brining is essential for a juicy and flavorful turkey. A standard brine consists of water, salt, sugar, and spices. Immerse your turkey in the brine for 12-24 hours before grilling.

Setting Up the Charcoal Grill

Proper setup of your charcoal grill ensures even cooking. Arrange charcoal for indirect heat, placing it on one side and leaving the other side empty for the turkey. For detailed steps, check out this guide.

how long to cook a 20 lb turkey on a charcoal grill

Grilling Your Turkey

Temperature Control

Maintaining a consistent temperature between 225F and 250F is crucial. Invest in a good thermometer to keep track. Learn more about waiting for the grill to heat up.

Estimating Cooking Time

For a 20 lb turkey, plan on 30 minutes per pound at 225F to 250F. This means it could take anywhere from 10 to 12 hours. Always use a meat thermometer to check internal temperatures, which should reach 165F in the breast and 175F in the thighs.

how long to cook a 20 lb turkey on a charcoal grill

Finishing Touches

Letting the Turkey Rest

Allow the turkey to rest for at least 30 minutes after cooking. This step ensures juices redistribute, making your turkey moist and delicious.

Carving Tips

Carving a turkey can be daunting, but take it slow. Remove the legs first, then slice the breast meat. Check out these carving tips for more help.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Not using enough charcoal.
2. Forgetting to monitor internal temperatures.
3. Opening the grill too often.

FAQ Section

1. Can I cook a turkey without brining it first?

Yes, but brining significantly enhances the turkey's flavor and moisture.

2. What type of charcoal is best?

Lump charcoal is preferable for its clean burn and temperature control.

3. How do I maintain grill temperature?

Adjust vents and add charcoal as needed. Using a thermometer helps.

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